Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Sociology/ Political Science

This week we are combining two majors that have a  lot of similarities. We will also look at some of the differences.

Sociology can be studied anywhere at any place. Just look around you. Sociology is the study of culture, how individuals interact with one another, how norms are developed and how our actions effect our reactions. Sociology covers many areas such as race, gender identity, economic status, laws, military, the elderly, civil rights, health care,...you name it. Studies are done over time through empirical investigation and analysis. The result leads to correlations, causations, facts, change, advocacy, new laws, etc. Take a look at these two videos to see what all is included in Sociology.



With a major in sociology one can work in a variety of areas:

Counseling
Case Management
Advocacy
Mental Health Services
Programming
Administration
Corrections
Rehabilitation
Law Enforcement
Judiciary
Teaching
Research
Social Statistics
Demography
Public Administration
Policy Analysis
Research
Program Development
Human Services
City Planning
Law Enforcement

Keep in mind, some areas may require post graduate work or on the job experience.

Individuals interested in the sociology major should have skills in the following:
analytical
communication skills
listening and observation skills
research skills
open-minded view of other cultures and groups

A PhD is what you would need in order to teach at the college level, although master's degrees are accepted at some community colleges. For working outside of the university other jobs will like to see internship experience or volunteer work along with either a Bachelor's or Master's.


Political Science is the study of government, policies, and the effect that it has on society. This can cover all areas that sociology covered such race, gender identity, economic status, laws, military, the elderly, civil rights, health care as well, however it has much more of a focus on politics and it's influence. 
 (videos are so helpful)

Some careers to consider:
Public Policy
Research
Regional Planning
City or Town Management
Intelligence
Foreign Service
Law Enforcement
Legislative, Executive, or
Judicial Services
Program Administration

Skills to possess:
Understanding of American Political systems (or the area you choose to work in)
Efficiency in oral presentation
Accurate research skills
Effective interview skills
An understanding of international politics and policy
Strong communication skills

One of the biggest similarities is the experience you may need in order to work in a political science field and that would be further education. A Master's along with experience such as a Model UN program or internships working with a government or political party can be very useful.

If you are interested in either of these areas check out more links here:

sociology/political science
 http://www.asanet.org/about/ethics.cfm

Thanks for reading! :)

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